Which term describes a number that can be evenly divided by another?

• A. Rational number
• B. Divisible by
• C. Multiple
• D. Sum

Answer: (B)

The term that accurately describes a number that can be evenly divided by another is "divisible by." When we say that one number is divisible by another, it means that when you divide the first number by the second number, there is no remainder. For example, if you divide 15 by 3, the result is 5, and since there is no remainder, we can say 15 is divisible by 3.

In this context, the other terms, while related to numbers and their properties, do not fit the specific definition of a number being evenly divided by another. A rational number refers to any number that can be expressed as the quotient of two integers, a multiple is a number that can be expressed as a product of a given integer and another integer, and a sum refers to the result of adding two or more numbers together. Thus, the term "divisible by" is the most precise and accurate choice for describing a number that can be evenly divided by another.